金属铟纳米薄膜表面的超疏水性研究-材料物理与化学专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技 大学硕士 学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In this paper, we will introduce a new superhydrophobic film, which made of Indium by using magnetron-sputtering technique has a surface with dual-size structure like the surface morphology of lotus leaves. Although the Indium is a hydrophilic material the film which having the dual-size structure has superhydrophobicity , the contact angle for water of the film achieves 159° and the film also shows very small contact angle hysteresis with a slide angle 5° . The relative theories and the developments about the superhydrophobicity will be introduced in this paper at first, and then introduce the prepare principle and prepare method of the film emphatically. The property of the film surface such as the surface morphologies, chemical composition will be characterized by fielding scanning electron microscopy (FSEM) and EDX and the hydrophobicity will be measured by JC2000D. At last, the hydrophobicity of the film will be discussed in detail with the most famous three theory models (young’s flat model, wenzel model, cassie model) and the surface property we got , and make sure that the state water on the film surface is cassie state in the end , which will give a good explain about the result of the big contact angle, in the same time we consider the small roughness of a few manometers of the film surface may significantly affect the dynamic hydrophobicity of the film besides the big contact angle. Keywords: superhydrophobicity micro-nanometer structure contact angle slide angle PAGE IV PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 目 录III HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1 绪 论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 引言 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 固体表面疏水性的理论发展 (2) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 超疏水表面的的制备方法 (7) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3 纳米薄膜的制备与表征 (17) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.4 本文的工作 (20) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 2 实验部分 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 2.1 磁控溅射技术介绍 (22) HYPERLINK \l