核磁共优振波谱法.pptVIP

核磁共振波谱法 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy， NMR 3.1 Nuclear Spin States 3.2 Nuclear Magnetic Moments If a magnetic field is applied, then the energy levels split, because the nucleus is a charged particle, and any moving charge generates a magnetic field of its own. Thus, the nucleus has a magnetic moment, ?, generated by its charge and spin. A hydrogen nucleus may have a clockwise or counterclockwise spin, and the nuclear magnetic moment in the two cases are in opposite directions. In an applied magnetic field, all protons have their magnetic moments either aligned with the field or opp