居民对住区户外环境的认知与评价-设计艺术学专业论文.docxVIP

本文的结构共分为两部分，第一部分主要讨论现代居民对住区户 本文的结构共分为两部分，第一部分主要讨论现代居民对住区户 外环境的认知，第二部分(第二章一第七章)主要研究和分析国外对 于住区户外环境建设相关理论及发展情况，并结合国内实例，对国内 部分住区户外环境进行相关评价。 关键词：环境认知，住区，户外环境，环境心理 Ⅱ AbstractWith Abstract With the rapid development of urbanization in China,the trend of commercialization in urban dwelling，as well as lacking of academic control and comprehensive consideration in many urban planning，result in the urban environment unceasingly split．Residential construction， compared other construction，transportation，which does directly produce economic benefits to outdoor environment has been in secondary position． At present,not only the dwellers expectations，experts planning design, but also investors orientation，give priority to transportation and construction，residents of outdoor activities become secondary content, short of anention． Except for the consideration of outdoor environment such as noise， temperature，air environmental factors and SO forth，modem residential outdoor construction requires to consider the crowd，security,privacy, personal space，neighborhood relations，social vitality and culture， community belongings，and other factors．Therefore，it is necessary to reform planning and construction mode，and change relatively simplex research status，to thorough explore environmental optimization strategy through multidisciplinary angles． Western countries began the research of environmental psychology around 1 950s to 1 960s，which represents those influences the human and environmental factors interact with each other．The research team m basically basically consists of architects，planners and psychologists．However, researches in this field in China still stay in the beginning stage．In 1 980 from Europe，Japan and other developed countries related theory and practices have been introduced．Thus，based on the analysis of foreign related theory and practice basis，and with a combination of the actual situation of domestic development，this thesis attempts to solve problems in outdoor envir