不同玉米自交系萌芽期的抗旱性研究-玉米科学.PDFVIP

玉 米 科 学 2010 ，18(4)：77～81 Journal%of%Maize%Sciences 文章编号 ： 1005-0906(2010)04-0077-05 不同玉米自交系萌芽期的抗旱性研究 张 磊，耿立格，王丽娜，张动敏 (河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 / 河北省作物遗传育种实验室，石家庄 050031) % % % % 摘 要 ： 以聚乙二醇(PEG)-6000 作为渗透剂模拟水分胁迫 ，胁迫溶液渗透势范围在 -0.3～-0.7%MPa ，分析进行 玉米种子水分胁迫萌发试验的条件；以种子萌发抗旱指数为依据对 97 份玉米自交系进行萌芽期抗旱性鉴定。 结果 表 明 ，-0.5%MPa(PEG)-6000 处理可以作为玉米萌芽期抗旱性鉴定的水分胁迫条件 ；在相 同剂量的 PEG-6000 胁迫溶 液下 ，相关分析显示 ，千粒重与相对发芽率呈显著负相关，与活力抗旱指数呈极显著负相关，与萌发抗旱指数未呈显 著性相关。 关键词 ： 玉米 ；自交系；种子萌发 ；抗旱性 ；渗透胁迫 中图分类号： S513.01 ；S513.024% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 文献标识码 ： A Drought Resistance of Different Maize Inbred Lines in Germination Stage ZHANG%Lei,%GENG%Li-ge,%WANG%Li-na,%ZHANG%Dong-min (Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences/Crop Genetic s and Breeding Laboratory of Hebei Province ，Shijiazhuang 050031 ，China) % % % % Abstract:%%Using polyethylene glycol (PEG)-6000 with osmotic potential from -0.3 to -0.7 MPa for simulating water stress, the osmotica concentration for evaluation of drought resistance in maize was researched. The drought resistance of 97 maize inbred lines was evaluated according to germination drought resistance index. The results showed that -0.5 MPa(PEG)-6000 stress was proper condition for the evaluation of drought resistance at germination period in maize. There existed inbred lines with different types of drought resistance, which were the important germplasms for drought resistant breeding in China. Results of correlation analysis indicated that 1 000-grain weight negatively and significantly correlated with relative germination rate, the vigor index of drought resistance had extremely significant negative correlat