旧水泥混凝土道面沥青罩面改造的病害及处置技术研究-材料工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 为促进国民经济的持续发展，基础建设投资规模持续增大，由于水泥混凝土具有众 多优点，我国路网工程以及机场道面以水泥混凝土为主，但在使用中暴露出了很多问题， 采用沥青罩面加铺方式是解决现有问题的有效手段。 本文分析了旧水泥混凝土道面的病害类型及处理方式，分析了沥青加铺结构的反射 裂缝形成机理、类型、成因及处理方式，利用 ABAQUS 软件进行了有限元分析，以张 开型裂缝为例，探究了应力强度因子随参数的变化规律。进而针对非荷载裂缝病害形成 机理，提出利用增强型沥青材料作为加铺罩面层的预养护方式，针对现有普遍使用封层 材料的缺陷，提出采用双层撒布增强型沥青材料用于表面微小裂缝的处置手段，并对比 了水性、油性增强型沥青层的特性。油性增强型沥青材料的功能性较强，在满足新罩面 行驶能力的同时，使得原有路面结构的整体性提高；而水性增强型沥青材料不仅能节约 原料，而且其主要组成材料为水，因此不会污染环境，是较为优良的绿色资源。 针对某民用机场跑道开展了沥青加铺层病害的试验分析，将机场作为一工程应用实 例进行现场试验，运用先进的雷达探测技术，测试道面区域中不同位置的隐性病害问题， 根据不同病害的位置和破损程度，采用不同的加铺方案，对未发现结构性病害区域，采 用表面预养护方式的技术建议。 关键词：沥青罩面，裂缝，ABAQUS，预养护方式，雷达探测 II II Abstract In order to promote the sustainable development of the national economy, the scale of infrastructure investment continues to increase. Since the concrete has many advantages, Chinas road network project as well as the airport pavement used the cement concrete. But with the use of this type of pavement, it exposed a lot of problems. The way of using asphalt cover surface Paving is an effective way to solve the existing problems. This paper analyzed the types of diseases and treatment on old cement concrete pavement. Simple finite element analysis using ABAQUS software, especially explores the open type fracture, and the changing rule of the stress intensity factor is studied with the parameters. Aim to the forming mechanism for non-load crack disease, proposed the use of enhanced asphalt material as pre-curing method. The widespread use of the general material existing defects, proposed the use of double spreader reinforced asphalt material for surface micro disposal means cracks and compared the characteristics of water, oil reinforced asphalt layer. The oiliness of enhanced asphalt material has higher functionality; it can meet the requirements of driving ability and improve the integration of road. The water solubility of enhanced asphalt material is made in water, it can save the raw material and to protect the environment. So it is green resources absolutely. Aim to a civil air