优秀运动员应激源与运动心理疲劳关系研究.PDFVIP

天津体育学院学报 年第 卷第 期 449～452 2009 24 5 Journal of TUS Vol．24 No．5 2009 ● 研究报道 Short Comunications 优秀运动员应激源与运动心理疲劳关系研究 郭玉江 摘要：依据Smith 认知—情感理论模型及Silva 消极训练应激反应模型，采用《运动员应激量表》、《运动员心理疲劳问卷》对 132 名一级以上 11 个 项目的在训运动员进行调查，结果发现：优秀运动员应激水平属于中等偏低，“运动受伤”和“环境因素”得分较高；不同训练年限、经济条件的优 秀运动员应激水平存在显著性差异，在人际关系因子方面呈现出随入队年限递增而分值递减的趋势，在日常生活遭受方面经济条件差的得分最 高；应激各因子与运动心理疲劳总分均存在显著性正相关，高应激组与低应激组的运动心理疲劳存在显著性差异；比赛失利因子进入对运动心 理疲劳总分的回归方程。 关键词：优秀运动员；运动心理疲劳；应激；应激源 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：1005- 0000 （2009）05- 0449- 04 G 804.82 A Relationship between Stressor and Sports Psychological Fatigue of Elite Athletes GUO Yujiang (School of PE, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China) Abstract: Based upon Smiths cognition-emotion model and Silvas stress-reaction model for negative training, 132 athletes of first class including above 11 sports events were investigated by Athlete Stress Scale and Questionnaire on Athletes Psychological Fatigue. The results showed that stress level among elite athletes was below the average, the score in sports-related injury and environmental factor were higher; there is significant difference among athletes of dif－ ferent training duration and financial conditions. Interpersonal relationship showed a trend that its score decreased with training duration increasing, athletes with poor financial conditions score the highest in daily suffering; positive correlation was found between stress factors and total score of sports psychological fatigue, and sports psychological fatigue varied greatly between high stress team and low stress team; losing games factor played a part in the regression e－ quation in working out the total score of sports psychological fatigue. Key words: elite