三色马先蒿的引种栽培研究-广西植物.PDFVIP

Guihaia　17 (3):255—258　1997 ＊ 李景秀　管开云　李运昌　匡　健　孔繁才 (, 650204) 　　。85%, 40%。, 45 , 50%。 　;; STUDIES ON INTRODUCTION AND CULTIVATION OF PEDICULARIS TRICOLOR Li Jingxiu　Guan Kaiyun 　Li Yunchang 　Kuang Jian　Kong Fancai (K un ming I nsti t ute of Botany , Academia S i nica, Kunming 650204) Abstract 　This paper eals w ith controllable means of sexual propagation, growth an evelopment of Ped icu lar is tr icolor.The germination rate is 85%, the germination ca- pacity is 40%.The cultivate plants have been flow ering an bearing in intro ucing plot.The average flow er-number for each plant is 45.Fruiting rate is 50%. Key words　P ed icu lar is tr icolor ;alpine flower;intro uction an cultivation (Ped icularis tricolor H.-M.)。 , , 3 400 ～3 700 m 。 , 。 , 。 1 990 m, 。, (1)。。 , , , 。 1　材料和方法 1991 , 。 　　1996-11-18 　　:, , 1963 , , 。 　＊ 256 17 　　-2 ～6 ℃2 , 22 ～25 ℃, 20 cm 。 　　 1　、 、 、 2 4 Table 1 Compare air temperature of Kunming an Zhong ian 4 　 (℃) (℃) (℃) (℃) () , Annual mean Mean temp- Mean temp-Annual range of Days of Plot temperature erature of erature of temperature w inter hotest month col est month , 　 14.8 19.8 7.8 12.0 60 , Kunming 　 40、 90、 130 、 240 Zhong ian 5.3 13.3 -3.8 17.1 210 , 2 0 ～5 ℃10、 20、 30、 40、 50