植物-微生物联合修复镍污染土壤研究进展.docVIP

植物-微生物联合修复镍污染土壤研究进展 瞿攀1，伏毅1,2，刘绵学1,2，王艳1,2，黄敏1,2① ①基金项目：四川省科技支撑计划项目（2015SZ0209，2016SZ0075）；四川省应用基础项目（2017JY0242）。 ?作者简介：瞿 攀（1991—），男，四川仁寿人，硕士，研究实习员，主要从事环境污染防治与修复研究，E -mail： HYPERLINK mailto:qupan91@163.com qupan91@163.com。 通讯作者：黄 敏，副研究员，主要从事植物微生物学研究。E-mail： HYPERLINK mailto:minhuang@ minhuang@。 （1.四川省原子能研究院，成都 610101；2.辐照保藏四川省重点实验室，成都 610101） 摘 要：土壤健康是粮食安全的保障，人类活动给土壤造成的污染亟待治理。镍是人体必需微量元素，但过量的镍具有较大的毒性。目前我国土壤中镍污染比较严峻，应尽快响应《土壤污染防治行动计划》来改善土壤中镍污染状况。本文综述了植物-微生物联合修复技术的基本原理，和微生物在镍污染土壤中对植物生长状况、有效态镍含量以及植物吸收镍的影响，对寻找合适的植物和微生物修复镍污染土壤具有重要意义。并展望了有机酸的加入对植物-微生物联合修复效果，以及PGPB库的建立和我国超富集植物的寻找也是研究的重点。 关键词：植物-微生物；镍；土壤修复 中图分类号：X53 Research Progress of Plant-microbe Remediation of Nickel Contaminated Soil QU Pan，FU Yi，LIU Mianxue，WANG Yan，HUANG Min* （Sichuan Institute of Atomic Energy, Chengdu 610101, China） Abstract：Soil health is the guarantee of food security. And the pollution caused by human activities to the soil needs urgent treatment. Nickel is an essential trace element in human beings, but excessive amounts of nickel are toxic. At present, the pollution of nickel in soil is very serious in our country. The soil pollution prevention action plan should be responded to as soon as possible to improve nickel contamination in soil. This paper summarized the basic principle of the microbe-assisted phytoremediation, and the effects of adding microorganisms in nickel contaminated soil on plant growth conditions, available Ni content and plants on the absorption of nickel. It was of great significance to find suitable plants and microorganisms for remediation of nickel contaminated soil. And it was expected that the effect of organic acids on plant-microbe combined repair. And establishing the PGPB Library and looking for our hyper accumulator are also the focus of research. Key words: plant-microbe; nickel; soil remediation 随着经济的快速增长，人类活动给环境带来的污染日渐严重。据我国首次土壤污染状况调查显示，全国土壤总的点位超标率达到16.1%，其中无机污染物的超标最为严重，占全部超标点位的82.8%，而无机污染物中，镉（Cd）和镍（Ni）的点位超标率最高，分别为7.0%和4.8% ADDIN NE.Ref.{2B3C3F82-1AC8-4DB4-AC4