情报学理论的创新关注人类生活中的高层事物-情报资料工作.PDFVIP

2011 4 专 题 研 究 : Š ( 300071) 文章分析了人类的需求层次分为生存需要享受需要和发展需要, 在此基础上, 将人类生活归 纳为低层事物和高层事物两种类型认为每 一层次的人类需要都可以派生出相应的信息需求和行为, 而 目前情报学研究的重心集中在由生存需要派生的信息需求和行为, 忽视了人类生活中的高层事物文章 总结了情报学中现有的高层事物以及高层事物的引入对情报学的影响, 提出了综合考虑人类生活中低层 事物和高层事物的情报学理论框架 低层事物 高层事物 情报学 理论创新 Innovation of Information Science Theories: Focusin on Hi h- level Matters of Human Life g g Wang Zhijin Zhou Peng Han Zhengbiao ( De ar men of Informa ion Resource Mana emen , Nankai Universi , Tian in, 30007 1) p g y j Abstract This paper analyzes he hierarchies of needs of human being, namely needs of exis ence, needs of en- joymen and needs of developmen , On he basis of which divides human life in o wo segmen s: he lower hings and he hi her hin s. The a er oin s ou ha an la er of he needs of human can ori ina e differen informa ion needs and be- g g p p p y y g haviors. So far informa ion science onl focuses on he informa ion need and behavior ori ina ed b needs of exis ence and y g y lacks a en ions o he higher hings in human life. The paper generalizes exis ing higher hings in informa ion science and he impac of he in roduc ion of higher hings o informa ion and ou lines a concep ual framework of informa ion science based on bo h lower hin s and hi her hin s in human life. g g g Ke words lower hin s, hi her hin s, informa ion science, heor innova ion y g g g y , , , ,