新概念第二册7课Bluebird.pptVIP

五、 现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：have或has。 6.例句：Ive written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 六、 过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 七、 一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . 九、将来完成时 1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来） 3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其他 4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area. 十、现在完成进行时 1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。 2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其他 3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。 4.例