时态 一般将来,过去将来时.pptVIP

一般将来时 过去将来时 一般将来时 定义 1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2.表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will come and work in this factory every year. 结构 will/shall 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will /shall+ 动词原形 肯定句：主语+ will/shall +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will /shall 的后面加not即可。 will not 可缩写为 won’t They won’t use books . 把will/shall 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问词+will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ? 特殊疑问句： “There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. Be going to 将来时 肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 He is going to play football. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not going to + 动词原形 He is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语 + going to + 动词原形 Is he going to play football. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语 + going to + 动词原形 What is he going to do? 一般将来时两种基本句式的区别： “be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相 当于“打算、计划、准备”或根据迹象将要发生某事。 而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 大部分时候无需区别 常见时间状语 常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future 上海历年真题 1.Tare is interested in Chinese culture. She ________ Chinese at Fudan University next year. —2007 study B. studied C. will study D. has studied 2. When summer _________,some children will go to the seaside for fun.—2009 A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come C A 过去将来时 定义 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作,但整个已经过去了.（常见在主语是过去时的宾语从句中） 结构 1) would / should do sth 2) was / were going to do sth Eg: The teacher said she would to see us dance . 2）“was/?were + going?to+