人教版高中英语选修七 unit 4 sharing grammar名师公开课市级获奖课件（34张）.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Sharing复习限制性定语从句 The Attributive Clause 定语从句的概念与分类名词代词1 概念: 修饰_____或_____的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫_________ ________, 有两种: 关系代词(relative pronoun) : _______________________________ 关系副词(relative adverb): ___________________2 被定语从句修饰的词就叫________，它一般是由_____、_____或_____充当。定语从句一定要放在 _____________。3 定语从句可分为： ________________与_________________关系词(relative)who,which,that, aswhom,whose,(antecedent) when, where,why先行词名词代词句子先行词之后非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整, 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词, 作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that, 不能省略◇ 找出下面两句的先行词与关系词：This is the car which he bought last year.relative pronoun 关系代词antecedent 先行词This is the factory where he works.antecedent 先行词relative adverb 关系副词限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“……的”关系代词… 关系副词…先行词 + 关系词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句的用法who, that指人时，用__________指物时，用__________不可省略1 作主语which, thatwhom, who, that指人时，用________________指物时，用__________可以省略2 作宾语which, thatwhom指人时，用______指物时，用______介词后不可用who或that3 作介词宾语whichwhose + n.指人时，用__________指物时，用__________4 作定语+ 名词关系代词的用法whose + nExx.1 The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.2 The man is a famous writer. We have just seen him. The friend who / that he came to supper last night was not hungry. The man (who / whom / that) we have just seen him is a famous writer.3 He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.4 The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.He prefers the cheese which / that it comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles (which / that) you cooked them were delicious.任何一个关系词在定语从句中都必须作成分; 使用时要注意避免从句中成分的重复和缺失。注意一：指物时只用 that 的情况1. 先行词是 all, little, few, much, some, any, no, none, every, anything, nothin