聚乳酸纤维超临界流体染色.pdf

东华大学博士论文 理聚乳酸纤维，当染色温度低于100℃时，对纤维的化学结构、热性能 和超分子结构没有额外的影响。 通过以上系统研究，为聚乳酸纤维超临界c02染色，最佳工艺条 件的确定提供了有效的理论依据，对聚乳酸纤维在纺织领域的应用将具 有指导意义。 关键词：聚乳酸纤维，超临界C02，分散染料，染色热，共溶剂，强力 损失 3 ， 东华大学博士论文 of with DyeingPoly(1acticacid)FiberSupercritical Fluid Abstract Thetextile hasbeen inChinaasoneof industry developingrapidly traditional rawmaterialof fibers comesfrom industry，the syntheticmostly the of materialisthatthese synthetic petroleum，111ebiggestdisadvantage be oil materialscannot the resources degraded．With exhaustion,the ofmaterials fromoilwouldbelimited．So．some production coming as startedthe German,have developedcountries，suchUSA，Japan，and fromsustainableresourceand researchon material degradablepolymer some Lactic the obtained achievements．Amongthem，PolyAcid(PLA)is most one． perspective is from could and PLAfiberstarted be sustainable starch，