双隶属度模糊粗糙支持向量机.pdf

150 2015 ，51（22 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 双隶属度模糊粗糙支持向量机 韩 虎，党建武 HAN Hu, DANG Jianwu 兰州交通大学 电子与信息工程学院，兰州 730070 School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China HAN Hu, DANG Jianwu. Fuzzy rough support vector machine with dual membership. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （22 ）：150-153. Abstract ：It is difficult for support vector machine to deal with uncertain information because SVM is not only sensitive to noises and outliers but also the inconsistence between conditional features and decision labels is not taken into account. In order to overcome the problem, two types of membership are introduced into standard support vector machine, one type of membership is computed by the distance between the training samples and their center as fuzzy membership, the other type of membership is computed by the distance between the training samples and the nearest training sample with different class label as rough membership. At last several comparative experiments are made to show the performance and the validity of the proposed approach. Key words ：support vector machine; uncertain problem; fuzzy theory; rough set 摘 要：针对支持向量机方法处理不确定信息系统时存在的两个问题：一方面支持向量机训练对噪声样本敏感，另 一方面支持向量机训练未考虑信息系统的不一致，利用模糊理论与粗糙集方法分别计算得到两种隶属度：模糊隶属 度与粗糙隶属度，并将两种隶属度引入到标准支持向量机中得到一个新的支持向量机模型——双隶属度模糊粗糙 支持向量机（DM-FRSVM ）。分析该模型对于不确定问题的解决思路并进行对比研究，实验结果表明，在对于含有 不确定信息的样本集进行分类时，DM-FRSVM 表现出更好的推广性能。 关键词：支持向量机；不确定问题；模糊理论；粗糙集 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP 18 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1311-0260 1 引言 针对以上两种不确定性问题，有学者通过引入模糊理 支持向量机方法在很多应用中取得了很好的推广 论与粗糙集方法，分别得到两种不确定支持向量机模型： [8-9] 性能，但是对于不确定信息的处理，标准支持向量机方 模糊支持向量机（FSVM）与粗糙支持向量机（FRSVM） 。 法还存在着许多困难。然而在实际应用系统中，信息的 模糊支持向量机是