人教版高中英语选修八 unit 5 meeting your ancestors grammar 名师公开课市级获奖课件（30张）.pptxVIP

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors; The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时: 基本用法 现在完成时表结果, 他的动作发生在过去, 但是对现在有影响, 而这种影响却往往是说话人的兴趣所在。现在完成时跨越两个时间, 一个是过去, 另一个是现在。;e.g. 我从1975年起就学英语。 I have studied English since 1975. 自12世纪以来, 中国就使用彩色印刷了。 They have done color printing in China since the 12th century.; Present Perfect Continuous Tense 现在完成进行时: 基本用法 1) 强调时间的持续性。如： 电话响了差不多一分钟, 为什么没人接? The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it?; 2) 表重复。叙述从过去某时到现在或最近已在重复的动作。如： 最近天气变化无常, 我时常感冒。 The weather has been changeable lately; I’ve been having a lot of colds. 3) 有感情色彩。如： 今天真是一个多事之日。 Too much has been happening today.;现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较: A. 未完结性 I’ve cleaned the windows. 我把窗户擦干净了。 I’ve been cleaning the windows. 我擦窗户来着。(可能窗户尚未擦完); B. 短暂性 现在完成时与现在完成进行时都可以表示延续至今的状态, 但完成进行是常表示短暂性。 A. They have lived in New York. B. They have been living in New York. 句A具有长期性, 而句B具有短暂性。; C. 刚完结性 与现在完成时相比, 现在完成进行时有时可以表示刚刚完结的动作。有时它是现在事件的直接原因, 或者是得出结论的证据。如: 我的手很脏, 我在油汽车来着。 My hands are dirty. I’ve been painting the car. 你的眼睛又红又肿, 你是不是哭来着？ Your eyes are red and puffy. Have you been crying?; D. 连续性或重复性 现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。如： Jim have been phoning Jenny every night for the several month. All these days he has been writing articles to our magazine.;结论: 现在完成进行时主要用于表示 A. 过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作。 B. 过去开??, 现在刚刚停止的动作。 C. 现在看到其直接结果的动作。 现在完成时主要用于表示已经完成的动作及其与现在的关系。; In pairs, take turns to read the statement and turn it into a question using the present perfect continuous tense. The words in brackets may help you. (P41) e.g. S1: Mrs. Smith learned to drive three years ago. (how long) S2: How long have you been driving, Mrs. Smith?; 1. Sam has just finished