高中英语unit 3 inventors and inventionsv learning about language名师公开课市级获奖课件（人教选修八；共51张ppt）.pptVIP

5. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year. (2008浙江卷) A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found D Finish the exercises on grammar in this unit. 2. Preview the reading materials in Using Language. Homework Keys to exercise 2 on p 65 confused confusing shocked shocking surprised surprising amusing amused disappointing disappointed inspiring inspired Grammar 动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词形容 词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于 一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： 一、动词-ed形式作定语 spoken English 英语口语 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 “完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: boiled water (开水); fallen leaves (落叶) the risen sun (升起的太阳)等。 The tall man is a returned student． 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 My parents are both retired teachers． 我的父母都是退休教师。 (1) 前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式, 一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again. 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 (=time which is lost) e.g. The books left are for my students． (2) 后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 ② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时, 通常要放在 被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当于 一个定语从句。 Is there anything planned for tonight? (= that has been planned for tonight) 今晚有什么活动吗? The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success． 这次会议有很多人出席，开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) 高考链接 Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 94) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written A