人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结09744.docx

b b Unit 1 what’s the matter? theme（了解）:1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救 2）Give advice 提建议 知识点 P1 1、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\sth? 某人或某物怎么了？（询问健康问题或困难，麻烦等） 询问问题的其他常用句型： What’s the trouble\problem with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What’s up? (口语) What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？ Is there anything wrong with sb? 2、健康问题的表达： 1）have\has +a\an+疾病 have a cold\fever\cough (感冒，发烧，咳嗽) 2）have\has+a\an+身体 –ache have a stomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼，牙疼，头疼) 3）have\has+a\an sore+身体部位 have a sore back\throat (背疼，嗓子疼) 4）身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼（P2） 5)sb +hurt+身体部位\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己（P4）hurt his back伤到他的背(p5) 6）cut oneself\身体部位 cut myself切到自己（P2） 7）have a heart problem心脏病 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 8）get hit 被打 get sunburned 被晒伤 3、1）foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth 2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. (1) too much, much too和too many: too much 太多，可以修饰动词和不可数名词；much too 太，修饰形容词，much too cold太冷；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数。 （2）enough adv. adj. 足够的（地），充分的（地），enough修饰名词，可前可后，water enough=enough water足够的水；修饰形容词需后置，big enough足够大 P2 4、1）lie down and rest 躺下来休息 考点lie 趟，lie-lay-lain-lying 考点：休息 rest=take\have a rest=take breaks(a break) 2) hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 with 介词 带有，具有（反without） 3）see a dentist 看牙医 4）get an X-ray 考点5)take one’s temperature 量体温 5．1）What should I do? 考点：should 情态动词，应该，应当，用于询问，提出建议，或表达职责和义务。 As a student, you should study hard. (职责，义务) You should lie down and rest. (提建议) 2）sound like 听起来像 3）on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末 6、You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要离开电脑休息。 考点1）need 实意动词，需要 need+n\ving(被动)\to do sth (需要做某事) I need your help. The trees need watering. (to be watered)树需要浇水了 情态动词，need+do sth 考点2）break cn 休息，间歇 take a break=take breaks v 折断，打破 7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久。 1）in the same way 同样的方式 2）for too long 太久 3）without 没有+n\ving 8、 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 考点1）if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。 考点2