南川河河流健康评价-南水北调与水利科技.PDF

第 12 卷 第3 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.12 No. 3 2014 年 6 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Jun. 2014 DOI: 10. 13476/ j . cnki. nsbdqk. 2014. 03. 016 康 烨, 高甲荣, 王 曦, 钱斌天, 顾 岚, 王 越 ( 北京林业大学 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083) : 河流健康评价研究对河流环境的治理与保护具有重要的指导作用。运用模糊层次评价法确定了河流健康系 统中各级指标的权重, 然后通过引入可变模糊集理论建立了河流健康评价的模糊层次与可变模糊集( FAH P2VFS) 耦合模型。进而以西宁市南川河为例, 利用20 个定量、定性指标组成的河流健康评价体系, 从地貌、生态、水文特征 3 个方面进行了健康评价。结果表明, 南川河总体上处于健康状态, 但有部分河段处于亚健康状态, 因此应进行分 段整治。 : 健康评价; 模糊层次分析法; 南川河; 可变模糊集; 相对隶属度 : X321 :A : 16722 1683( 2014) 0320073204 Health Assessment of Urban River in Extremely Cold Area2 A Case Study in Nachuan River KANG Ye, GAO Jia2 rong, WANG Xi, QIAN Bin2t ian, GU Lan, WANG Yue (K ey Laboratory of Soil and Water Conserv ation and Desertif ication Combating of the Ministry of Ed ucation, Beij ing Forestry Univ ersity , Beij ing 100083, China) Abstract:River healt h assessment plays an important role in guiding the control and protection of river environment. In this pa2 per, fuzzy hierarchy analysis was used to det ermine the w eight of each index in the river health system, and variable fuzzy set theory was int roduced to establish an integrated model of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process and variable fuzzy set ( FAH P2 VFS) . The model was applied in the Nanchuan River . Tw enty quantitative and qualitative indexes were selected to develop the river health evaluat ion system, and river health w as evaluated from three aspects including geomorphology , ecology, and hydrol2 ogy . The result s show ed that the overall Nanchuan River is in a healthy st ate, but some segments are in a sub2healt hy state, which sug