应用精密三角高程测量实现跨河水准的研究.pdf

　第30 卷第10 期 合肥工业大学学报(自然 科 学 版 ) V ol.30 No.10　 　2007 年10 月 JOURNAL OF HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Oct .2007 　 张　艳, 　高　飞, 　李晓莉 (, 　230009) 　:, , ;, 。 , , 。 :;;;;. :TU195.3　　　:A　　　:1003-5060(2007)10-1345-04 Research on river crossing leveling based on precise trigonometric leveling HANG Yan, 　GAO Fei, 　LI Xiao-li (School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of T echnology, Hefei 230009, China) Abstract:Based on the computational formula of the orthometric altitude difference in trigonometric leveling nonreciprocal observation, the error sources of trigonometric leveling are analyzed.Then the precision estimation formula of trigonometric leveling for river crossing leveling is deduced.Some re- sults related to decreasing errors and improving precision are gained.By taking the TCA2003 as an ex- ample, it is proved that river crossing leveling based on precise trigonometric leveling is more feasible and convenient .Some cases that should be considered in river crossing leveling are pointed out. Key words:precise trigonometric leveling;river crossing leveling;total station instrument;measure- ment robot;accuracy analysis 　　, , , , 。, , , i 。 , [1, 2], , , 。 100 m , 1　 , 。 , 、 h =D tanα+i -υ+1-kD 2 (1) 2R 。 ,D ;α;i ;υ , ±0.5″, ;k ;R 。 -6 mD =±(0.5 mm+10 ×D ),