食品接触材料及制品的接触面积与容积的计算-包装工程.PDF

包 装 工 程 第39 卷 第 5 期 ·82 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2018 年3 月 食品接触材料及制品的接触面积与容积的计算 沈新春，沈琪，申丽霞，刘芳，王微山 （山东省产品质量检验研究院，济南 250102 ） 摘要： 目的 研究不同形态的食品接触材料及制品接触面积（S ）与食品模拟物体积（V ）的测量方法。 方法 食品接触材料及制品的检测一般先要准确地测定出 S 与 V，但实际检测中由于样品结构的多样性 以及某些样品S 和 V 的计算公式不为人熟知，常采用估算方法，会造成较大的人为误差。以某些不锈钢 制品为例，检索国内外数学手册，找到相关的计算公式并进行推导，同时综合测定非规则几何体S 与 V 的方法。结果 得到了圆环胎、螺旋弹簧、球台、椭球体、桶形体、抛物面体等常见规则几何体的表面 积、体积计算公式，以及测定非规则几何体S 与 V 的方法。结论 由这些公式及方法可准确测定S 和 V， 可避免人为误差，实现科学、准确的检测。 关键词：食品接触材料；接触面积；不锈钢；圆环胎；螺旋弹簧；球台；抛物面体；表面积 中图分类号：TB484 ；TS206.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2018)05-0082-05 DOI ：10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2018.05.016 Calculation of Contact Area and Volume of Food Contact Materials and Their Products SHEN Xin-chun, SHEN Qi, SHEN Li-xia, LIU Fang, WANG Wei-shan (Shandong Inspection Institute for Product Quality, Jinan 250102, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the method used to measure the contact area (S) and the volume of food simulants ( V) of different shapes of food contact materials and products. For the detection of food contact materials and products, generally S and V should be accurately determined; however, due to the diversity of the sample structure and the testers unfamiliarity with the calculation formula of S and V during the actual detection, the estimation method was often used to calculate them, which usually led to a larger human error. Taking some stainless steel products as an example, the mathe- matical manuals at home and abroad were retrieved to find out the relevant formulas for derivation. In the meantime, the method used to measure the irregular geometric bodies S and V was synthesized. The surface area and volume form