过氧化氢和氯化钙对香蕉幼苗抗寒性的影响.PDF

2002,31(1): 1-4. Subtropical Plant Science 过氧化氢和氯化钙对香蕉幼苗抗寒性的影响 1 2 2 1 2 康国章 , 徐玉英 ，陶均 ，孙谷畴 ，王正询 (1. 中国科学院 华南植物研究所, 广东 广州 510650 ；2.广州大学 生物系, 广东 广州 510405) 摘 要：用H O 和CaCl 单独或混合使用的方法喷洒香蕉幼苗，并置于低温培养箱中进行冷胁 2 2 2 迫处理，发现它们可提高香蕉幼苗冷胁迫期间叶片POD 活性，降低细胞质泄漏，增加可溶性糖 含量及减缓叶绿素降解，从而减轻冷伤害程度。H O 和 CaCl 混合处理的效果优于单独处理， 2 2 2 二者有协同效应。 关键词：香蕉；抗寒性；H O ；CaCl ；协同效应 2 2 2 ＋ 中图分类号：Q946.885 .4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2002)01-0001-04 Effects of H O and CaCl on chilling-resistance capabilities in 2 2 2 banana seedlings 1 2 2 1 2 KANG Guo-zhang , XU Yu-ying , TAO Jun , SUN Gu-chou , WANG Zheng-xun (1.South China Institute of Botany, Academy Sinica, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong China; 2.Department of Biology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong China) Abstract: In chilling stress condition, activities of peroxidase, content of soluble sugars and chlorophylls in leaves of banana seedlings (Musa acuminate AAA group) were raised, and loss of materials in cell through the cytoplasmic membranes were reduced by spraying alone or with a combination of H O and CaCl . The results 2 2 2 showed that the combined application of H O and CaCl had better effect than the