超声波在化学工业中的应用-河北工业科技-河北科技大学.PDF

26 2 河 北 工 业 科 技 Vol.26, No.2 2009 3 Hebei Journal of Industrial Scienceand Technology ar.2009 : 1008-1534(2009)02-0127-04 ,, ,,, (河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院, 河北石家庄 050018) :介绍了近年来超声波在化学工业中的应用与 展, 以及超声波的特征和超声波促 化学反 应的基本原理, 较为全面地总结了超声波在有机合成聚合反应结晶过程萃取分离超细粉体制 备等方面的国内外应用情况, 总结了超声外场付诸于化学工业所遇到的主要困难是对于超声化学 理论知识的研究还不够成熟以及缺乏适用于工业化生产的超声化学反应器,提出解决问题的关键 是需要大量学者对超声化学的反应机理方面 行更加深入的研究与探索指出超声外场是一种新 型的催化体系, 超声化学具有广阔的应用前景 :超声波; 空化作用;应用;催化体系 :TQ021.9 :A Application of ultrasonic in chemical industry SHAN Jun-jie, DU Zhen-lei, LI Qing, CUI Wen-hao, LIU Run-jing, HU Yong-qi ( College of Chemicaland Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Scienceand Technology,Shijiazhuang Hebei050018, China) Abstract: A comprehensive review on the recent advances of ultrasonicapplied in chemical industry is summarized. T he char- acteristic and reactive mechanism of ultrasonic for facilitating thechemical reaction are presented, and the applications of ultra- sonic in organic reaction, polymeric reaction,crystal process, extraction and preparation of micro-powder are comprehensively summarized.T his paper presents that the main problems of application of ultrasonic surroundings in chemical industry are the following two:the study on theoretics of ultrasonic chemistry is still not enough and the good ultrasonic chemistry reactor is scarce. The solution is that more scholars must study and explore the reactive mechanism of ultrasonic chemistry more in- depth. At last, a new viewpoint that ultrasonic surroundings is a new catalyzed system and the ultrasonic chemistry has wider foreground is presented. Key words: ultrasonic; cavitation; application; catalyzed system , ,, , , 60 ,, [ 1] ,20 , ,