配位方式支配模式论元结构.PDFVIP

2011年第 1期 2011, No. 1 总第 158期 FORE IGN LANGUAGE RESEARCH SerialNo. 158 * 李 侠 (黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心, 哈尔滨 150080) : , , 3 , 3 : ; ; ; ; : H 030 : A : 1000- 0100( 2011) 01- 0077- 5 D iath esis, Gov ernm en t Pattern and A rgum en t Structure L iX ia ( C enter of Russ ian Language an Literature S tu ies ofH eilongjiang University, H arb in 150080, Ch ina) In Russian an English linguistics there are notions, such as iathesis, governm ent pattern an argument structure, wh ich represen t the correspon ence betw een sem antic an syntactic structures of pre icators. The author analyzes an com pares their smi ilarities an ifferences from the lingu istic system a hering to, m etho ology, objects of escription, m eans of expression, then points out the eficiencies in ealing w ith the relations betw een sem antic an syn tactic structures. K ey w ord s: iathesis; governm ent pattern; argum en t structure; voice 20 60, /, , , ∋. ∋. (%∃%%)∗, +. ∋. , ∀∃−∗./ 3, , , , ! ∀, 1 : X . 1. 1 , ( 0 )∀%) Diathes is( !∀# ), , 1970: 351)(%∃%%)∗, , ∀∃−∗./: L. Tesn ire, , 1), ( voice, # ∃%) ( Tesn ire 1959) Tesnire , ( ) , ( !∀# ) , ( ); 2) , , ( ) T esn ire