术前访视对骨科手术患者焦虑状态的干预效果分析.PDF

术前访视对骨科手术患者焦虑状态的干预效果分析 田昕 刘小梅 崔晶磊 郭丰 【摘 要】 目的 分析术前访视对骨科手术患者焦虑状态的干预效果。方法 随机选 取我院骨科 2013 年 1 月至 2014 年 9 月收治的 80 例择期及限期手术患者，依据护理方法将 这些患者分为研究组（n=40）和对照组（n=40）。给予对照组患者常规术前护理，给予研 究组患者常规术前护理基础上的术前访视，然后对两组患者的 SAS 评分、血压和脉搏及对 护理工作的满意度进行统计分析。结果 术前研究组患者的 SAS 平均显著低于对照组 （P0.05），术中与术前收缩压、舒张压、脉搏的差值均显著低于对照组（P0.05），对 护理工作的满意度 92.5%（37/40）显著高于对照组 67.5%（27/40）（P0.05）。结论 术 前访视对骨科手术患者焦虑状态的干预效果显著，值得推广。 【关键词】术前访视；骨科手术患者；焦虑状态；干预效果 Intervention effectiveness analysis of preoperative visits on anxiety state of orthopedic surgery patients. Tian xin,Liu xiaomei,Cui jinglei,et al.Shaanxi provincial people ’s hospital，xi an710068,China 【Abstract 】Objective To analyze the intervention effectiveness of preoperative visits on anxiety state of orthopedic surgery patients. Methods 80 cases of elective and deadline surgery patients who were treated in orthopedic of our hospital from January 2013 to September 2014 were selected randomly, they were divided into study group (n = 40) and control group (n = 40) according to methods of care. The control group were given routine preoperative care, while the study group were given preoperative visits on the basis of intraoperative care, and then the SAS scores, blood pressure and pulse, and satisfaction with care of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The preoperative SAS scores of the study group was significantly lower(P 0.05), the difference of intraoperative and preoperative systolic, diastolic blood pressure, pulse were significantly lower(P 0.05), the nursing work satisfaction 92.5% (37/40) was significantly higher than the control group 67.5% (27/40) (P 0.05). Conclusion The intervention effects of preoperative visits on anxiety state of orthopedic surgery patients are significant, so worthy of promotion. 【Key words 】