定量评价天敌控害功能的生态能学方法-应用昆虫学报.PDF

Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2014, 51(1): 307−313. DOI: 10.7679/j.issn.2095−1353.2014.037 定量评价天敌控害功能的生态能学方法* ** 戈 峰 欧阳芳 100101 摘 要 关键词 Quantitative evaluation of the biological control value of predatory insects based on ecological energetic analyses ** GE Feng OUYANG Fang (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) Abstract Based on the principle of ecological energetics, predatory insects depend completely on their prey to acquire energy. The energy ingested by predatory insects is therefore equivalent to the energy of their prey. According to the population energy dynamics of pest and predatory insects, the biological control of natural enemy insects can be quantitatively evaluated. In this paper, we discuss the principles of ecological energetics and calculation methods. We then use these methods to quantitatively evaluate the biological control value of predatory beetles in cotton agro-ecosystems. Ecological energetic analyses provide a new method to evaluate the biological control value of natural enemy insects in agro-ecosystems. Key words predatory insects, pest insects, biological control, ecological energetics, quantitative evaluating