三峡库区消落带土壤重金属分布特征及潜在风险评价-中国环境科学.PDF

中国环境科学 2011,31(7) ：1204~1211 China Environmental Science 三峡库区消落带土壤重金属分布特征及潜在风险评价 刘丽琼 1,魏世强 1,2*,江 韬 1,2 (1.西南大学资源环境学院,三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400715 ； 2.重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室,重庆 400715) 摘要：探讨了三峡库区重庆段沿江左右两岸、不同淹水高程消落带土壤中重金属的分布特征,并对研究区域重金属潜在风险进行了评价. 结果表明,土壤中 As(19.0mg/kg) 、Cd(0.38mg/kg)含量超标,其余重金属含量均达国家土壤环境质量 2 级标准.沿江两岸 Cu、Zn 、Cr 和 Hg 含量存在显著差异(P0.1),左岸土壤中各重金属平均含量均小于右岸,而右岸各重金属的变异系数较左岸大.不同淹水高程重金属含量 差异明显(P0.1).沿长江水流方向,库区土壤中 Cd 含量先减后增,其余重金 (Cu,Pb,Zn,Hg,As,Cr)含量逐渐降低.Pb 和 Cr、Cd 和 As 含量与 土壤 pH 值均具有显著相关性(P0.05 或 P0.01).土壤中 Cu 与 Hg,Cu 与 Cr 间具有显著正相关关系(P0.05);Cu 、Pb 、Zn 与多种重金属间 具有极显著正相关关系(P0.01).库区消落带土壤重金属潜在生态风险处于轻微状态,主要生态风险元素为 Cd. 关键词：三峡库区；消落带；重金属；分布特征；潜在风险评价 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)07-1204-08 Distribution of soil heavy metals from water-level-fluctuating zone in Three-Gorge Reservoir Area and their 1 1,2* 1,2 evaluation of potential ecological risk. LIU Li-qiong , WEI Shi-qiang , JIANG Tao (1.Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Resource and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China ；2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chongqing 400715, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(7)：1204~1211 Abstract ：The heavy metal distribution characteristics in the soil and their evaluation of potential risk were studied based on the research of water-level-fluctuating zone in the Three Gorge Reservoir area. The averages of heavy metals in two banks along the river and different water elevations were found to be above Grade Two of the National Standard for Soil Environment of China, except As which was greater than 19.0mg/kg and Cd, which was greater than 0.38mg/kg. The averages o