宾语从句简单易懂版.ppt

The Object Clause(宾语从句） 宾语 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 概念 连 接 词 宾语从句三要素 语 序 时 态 （一）宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 ________ 陈述语序 There is a shop near here. Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 3.Does she work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school? 6.Where’s your pen friend from? 7. Where does he live? 8.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen friend is from Where he lives Why you like pandas （二）　连接词 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. that （ that可以省略）． eg： １．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接 He said (that) he was very nervous. 我听说他会在一个小时内回来。 他说他很紧张。 练一练 1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … （that） (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接． if/whether eg: 练一练 1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks … if/whether 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there. 3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接． Eg: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does