浙江企业排污权交易参与意愿的影响因素研究.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(3) ：510~515 China Environmental Science 浙江省企业排污权交易参与意愿的影响因素研究 * 韩洪云 ,胡应得 (浙江大学管理学院,浙江 杭州 310000) 摘要：利用浙江省 223 家排污企业的调研数据,对企业排污权交易参与意愿的影响因素进行了定量分析.研究表明,相对于行政规制压力, 优惠政策更能显著的提升企业参与排污权交易的积极性;企业管理者的政策认知是企业参与排污权交易重要的影响因素,舆论监督也能提 升企业的参与意愿;企业组织对企业的参与意愿具有显著的负面影响.为推动排污权交易政策的实施,加强宣传教育、制定优惠政策、发挥 行业协会等企业组织的正向桥梁作用是提高企业参与意愿的可行的选择. 关键词：排污权交易；环境政策；参与意愿 中图分类号：X321 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)03-0510-06 Factors affecting firms’ participation willingness in tradable emission permits in Zhejiang Province. HAN * Hong-yun , HU Ying-de (School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 31000, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(3)：510~515 Abstract ：Based on the data collected from 223 firms in Zhejiang Province, factors affecting firms’ participation willingness in tradable emission permits (TEPs) are quantitatively analysed. The regression results indicate that government’s supportitive policies can effectively promote firm’s participation in TEPs by comparing the pressures brought by the administrative regulations. Addition to the positive impact of public supervision, managers’ awareness on TEPs is another key factor influencing firms’ participation. However, whether firm is a member of industry association does have negative impact on firms’ participation willingness. In order to implement the TPEs policy effectively, more attention should be put on relevant supporting policies such as promotion, education and training, and enhancing the positive bridge function of industry association. Key words ：tradable emission permits (TEPs) ；environmental policy ；participation willingness 水污染导致的水环境恶化已经成为制约中 部因素相关[4].遗憾的是,这种观点在实证中并没 国经济社会可持续发展的主要障碍因素之一. 有得到足够重视.国内学者对企业参与排污权交 挥市场在环境资源配置中的作用是我国环境污