动词的ing形式作主语和宾语.ppt

1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用 即：做除谓语以外一切成分。 动词的ing形式作主语，表语和宾语 什么是主语(subject)？ 什么是宾语 (object)？ He likes his dog. 主语 宾语 Swimming is my interest. I like reading. 主语 宾语 结论 _________不能作主语和宾语 _____________可以作主语和宾语 动词原形 动词的ing形式 A. 动词的ing形式作主语 Dancing is their hobby. dance hobby Biting nails is not a good habit. bite nails habit Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight. do exercise lose weight 总结：用it作 主语，而把真正的主语 移置句尾。 It is no use/ useless doing sth It is no good doing sth.做....是没有好处的 It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth 做……是没有用的。 做……是值得的。 做……是有乐趣的。 做……是浪费时间的 形式 动词ing形式 It is no use \ useless doing sth 做……是没有用处的。 It is no use . trying to escape It is/was worthwhile doing sth 做……是值得的。 It is worthwhile . seeing the film It is/was a waste of time doing sth 做……是浪费时间的。 It is a waste of time . playing computer games It is/was pleasant doing sth 做……是有乐趣。 It is pleasant . playing with friends It is no use trying to escape. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends. B. 动词的ing形式作表语 C. 动词的ing形式作宾语 结论：凡是介词后面加动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有： be fond of喜欢; be tired of厌倦; give up放弃; be interested in对…感兴趣; look forward to盼望; lead to导致; pay attention to注意; be used to 习惯于 注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。 dream of Jia Laolian always dreams of _________ the mouse. catching catch Jia Laolian enjoys ________ watermelon in summer. eating 结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。 只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常用动词及词组有： admit承认, avoid避免, consider考虑, dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢, escape逃跑, finish完成, keep继续，mind介意, suggest建议, imagine设想, practise练习，give up放弃，cant help禁不住，feel like想要做 × Correct or not? Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind open the