出租车计价器的设计（C题）-Read.doc

PAGE PAGE 19 绍兴市2008年“永通电脑杯” 大学生电子设计竞赛 （第七组） 2008-7-13 出租车计价器的设计（C题） 摘 要： 设计了一个基于 89S55 单片机作为核心的控制元件，附加灵敏的霍尔开关型传感器A44L测距，实现对出租车计价的统计，采用 AT24C02实现在系统掉电的时候保存单价、里程和系统时间等信息，输出采用LCD液晶显示。本电路设计的计价器不但能实现基本的计价功能，显示单价、里程、总金额的功能，而且还能根据白天、黑夜、中途等待来手动调节单价，白天与晚上系统能内部识别，同时在不计价的时候还能作为时钟为司机同志提供方便。本出租车计价器具有功能强、性能可靠、电路简单、成本低的特点，加上经过优化的程序，使其有很高的智能化水平。 关键词： 单片机控制、霍尔传感器、AT24C02、液晶 Abstrct: Based on the design of a microcontroller for 89 S52 as a core element of control, additional switch-sensitive Hall-A44L location, and the taxi-denominated statistics, AT24C02 used in the system to achieve power-down when the preservation of price, mileage and systems Time information, using LCD LCD output. The circuit design of the meter can not only achieve the basic function of pricing, show that price, mileage, the total amount of features, but also based on the day, night, waiting for the half-way to manually adjust price, while not pricing but also as a time clock Comrade provide convenience for drivers. The taxi meter is functional strong, reliable performance, circuit simple, low-cost characteristics, and optimized the procedure, it has a high level of intelligence. Key words: SCM control, Hall sensors, AT24C02, LCD 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _To摘 要： PAGEREF _To\h 2 HYPERLINK \l _To1、系统设计 PAGEREF _To\h 5 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .1 设计要求 PAGEREF _To\h 5 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .1 .1任务 PAGEREF _To\h 5 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .1 .2 要求 PAGEREF _To\h 5 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .2总体设计方案 PAGEREF _To\h 5 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .2 .1 方案一 PAGEREF _To\h 6 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .2 .2方案二 PAGEREF _To\h 6 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .2 .3方案的论证与比较 PAGEREF _To\h 6 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .2 .4 系统组成 PAGEREF _To\h 6 HYPERLINK \l _To1 .3单元电路方案的选择与论证 PAGEREF _To\h 7 HYPE