儿童微量元素的含量和身高体重的关系研究.docxVIP

儿童微量元素的含量与身高体重的关系研究 【摘要】目的：探究儿童微量元素的含量与身高体重的关系。方法：选取我院2016年6月至2017年6月收治的130例儿童作为研究对象，采用ICP-MS对儿童体内的微量元素进行测定，并对所得数据进行统计分析。结果：本次调查的130例儿童中，男生74例，女生56例，Ca的缺乏率为25.4%，Fe的缺乏率为16.9%，Zn的缺乏率为12.3%，Cu的缺乏率为1.54%，Mg的缺乏率为11.5%，Se的缺乏率为32.2%；对不同性别间的儿童进行比较，结果显示女生体内的Ca、Fe、Zn和 Mg含量明显高于男生（P＜0.05），男生体内的Se含量明显高于女生（P＜0.05），而Cu的含量在男女生之间差别不大（P＞0.05）；对这六种微量元素在男女生之间的缺乏情况进行分析，结果显示男生体内的Ca和Mg缺乏率高于女生，而Fe、Zn、Se 的缺乏率低于女生（P＜0.05），Cu在男女生之间的缺乏情况差别不大（P＞0.05）；将儿童的身高体重和这六种微量元素的含量关系进行分析，结果显示儿童体内的Ca、Zn、Mg 和 Se含量与身高和体重成正比（P＜0.05），而Fe和Cu与儿童的身高和体重无明显关系（P＞0.05）。结论：通过了解儿童体内Ca 、Fe、Zn、Cu、Mg 和 Se等元素的含量，探究微量元素与儿童生长发育的关系，儿童主要缺乏的微量元素为Se、Fe和Ca，男生比女生更容易缺乏Ca、Mg，女生比男生更容易缺乏Fe、Zn和Se，根据以上所得结果可以提供有效的理论依据来指导儿童合理饮食。 【关键词】儿童；微量元素；身高体重；含量影响 Study on the relationship between the content of trace elements and height and weight in children[ abstract ] objective: to explore the relationship between the content of trace elements and height and weight in children. Methods: 130 children admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were selected as the research object, the trace elements in children were determined by ICP - ms, and the data were analyzed statistically. Results: among the 130 children investigated, 74 were boys and 56 were girls. the deficiency rate of ca, Fe, Zn, Cu, mg and se was 25.4 %, 16.9 %, 12.3 %, 1.54 %, 11.5 % and 32.2 %, respectively. The results showed that the contents of ca, Fe, Zn and mg in female students were significantly higher than those in male students ( p 0.05 ), and the contents of se in male students were significantly higher than those in female students ( p 0.05 ), while the contents of Cu were not significantly different between male and female students ( p 0.05 ). The results showed that the deficiency rate of ca and mg in male students was higher than that in female students, while the deficiency rate of Fe, Zn and se was lower than that in female students ( p 0.05 ). the deficiency rate of Cu in male students was not different from that in female students ( p 0.05 ). The cont