英语人教版八年级上册unit 1Section A(2a-2e)课后练习.docVIP

八上Unit1第一课时 课后练习 语法回顾：一般过去时 1.概念: 表示过去发生的动作 2.结构: did be(was/were) 3.标志语：yesterday、 ... ago、in 1992、last week/month… this morning , just now 动词过去式构成规则 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 2.结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 5.特殊变化 见七年级下册课本142页 拓展知识： 一．复合不定代词及不定副词： ）something,anything, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的不定代词。（2.）someone, anyone, no one和everyone(somebody,anybody, nobody和everybody)是用于指示人的不定代词。 （3.）somewhere,anywhere, nowhere和everywhere是用于指代地点的不定副词。 用法：(1.）与形容词连用时，形容词放在这些词的后面，语法上称作“后置”。 如：something interesting,anyone else，somewhere cool ）做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 No one is in the room,come in! [活学活用] ---Where would you like to spend your vacation?---I’d like to go .I hate hot days. A.cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C.hot somewhere D.somewhere hot 二．We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿照了不少照片。 quite a few“相当多，不少”，其后跟可数名词的复数。 例如：Tom has quite a few friends in China.汤姆在中国有相当多的朋友。 [归纳与拓展] 肯定意义 一些，一点 否定意义 极少，几乎没有 后接名词 a few few 可数名词复数 a little little 不可数名词 [活学活用] （ ）1.---I’d like bananas and pears.---Oh,I only need orange juice. A.some;a few B.a few;a little C. a little; few D.a little ;a few （ ）2.There is meat in the fridge.Let’s buy some. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 巩固练习 ?选择填空 ( ) 1. ---Did you go fishing with yesterday?---Yes,I went with my father. A . someone B . anyone C .no one ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A .do B .does C .did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A.cleaned B.clean C.am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A.does B.did C.do ( ) 5. ____ you _____TV last night. A .Do, watch B.Did, watch C.Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday?---___________ A .Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does C. No, he don’t (