管理决策与计算机方法 Lecture 06 Working with Other Excel Objects.pdf

Lecture 06 Working with Working with Other Excel Objects Other Excel Objects 1 Application 对象 Application对象是Excel对象模型的顶端对象。 逻辑上所有的Excel对象都需要使用Application 对象来引用，例如，要引用第一个工作簿的第 一个工作表的“A1”单元格： Application.Workbooks(1).Worksheets(1).Range(“A1”) 2 Application 对象 · ScreenUpdating 属性 A VBA program for Excel sometimes makes many changes in one or more worksheets before eventually showing results. During this time the screen can flicker, which wastes time and can be annoying. The following line “turns off” screen updating: Application.ScreenUpdating=False It means “Do the work and just show me the result at the end”. To appreciate how this works, open the file ScreenUpdating.xls. ScreenUpdating.xls It has two buttons, each attached to a sub. Each sub performs the same operations, but one turns off screen updating and the other leaves it on. You will notice the difference! 3 Application 对象 · DisplayAlerts 属性 If you use the Excel interface to delete a worksheet, you get a warning, as shown in the following figure: In some applications you don’t want this warning; you just want the worksheet to be deleted. In this case, you can use the following line: Application.DisplayAlerts=False This can actually be a bit dangerous——you might want a warning later on——so it is a good idea to turn display alerts back on immediately, as in the following line: Application.DisplayAlerts=True 4 Application 对象 · WorksheetFunction 属性 通过Application 对象的WorksheetFunction 属性可使用E