英语人教版八年级上册How often do you exercise(复习).docVIP

How often do you exercise? 一、单词部分： 1、exercise （1）v. 锻炼 如：I exercise ever day. 我每天锻炼。 （2）n. 锻炼，运动　　如：You should take more exercise. 你应当多做运动。 2、hardly 几乎不 否定副词，相当于 almost not 如：He hardly studies every day. 他几乎每天都不学习。 【警示】 hardly 是一个否定副词，因此所在的句子看着一个否定句，可以与any连用，hardly any 如果修饰可数名词，意思相当于few，如果修饰不可数名词，意思相当于little。 3、result n. 结果，效果 短语：as a result of 由于……的结果，the result of ……的结果，as a result 结果，因此（后加句子） 【拓展】as a result of与because of意思相符。不过前者强调结果，后者强调原因。如： He doesn’t study well as a result of his laziness/ because of his laziness. 由于他的懒惰他学习不好。 4、time n. （1）时间（不可数名词）如：I have no time to do my homework..我没有时间来做作业。 【拓展】①at time 有时 同义词为sometimes 如：I’m worried about my son at time.我有时为我的儿子担心。 ②at the same time 同时 如： They got there at the same time. 他们同时到达那儿。 ③all the time 一直 同义词为 always 如：I was reading an English book all the time.我一直在读一本英语书。 ④on time 按时，in time 及时 如： He gets to school on time every day. 他每天按时到校。 The doctor got there in time. 医生及时赶到那儿。 （2）次数；回；次（可数名词）如： He failed the English test five times. 他英语考试五次不及格。 5、try v. n. （1）设法，努力做 后跟动词不定式。 如：I’ll try to study English well. 我会努力学好英语。 【拓展】try one’s best 尽力，同义词do one’s best， do what one can，do as…as one can/possible 如： I I do my best to run quickly. I run as quickly as I can/possible. I do what I can to run quickly. I try my best to run quickly. = 我尽快地跑。 try one’s best 后跟动词不定式，如：They tried their best to pass the exam. 他们尽力通过了考试。 （２）试做；试用；试验（某物）后跟名词或动名词。如： ①I had tried many ways, but I failed in the end.（后跟名词）我已经尝试了很多方法，但最终还是失败了。 ②Try looking for him in the school library.（后跟动名词）试着到学校图书馆去找找他看。 【拓展】 ①try on 试穿　如：I want to try on the pants. 我想试穿一下这条裤子。 ②try out 试验，试用　如：He tried out his ideas. 他试验了他的想法。 try to do 设法去做 try to do 设法去做…… try doing 试着做…… try not to do 尽量不去干…… 如： I try not to be late for school. 我尽量上学不迟到。 ③ 6、same adj. 同样的，相同的 如： This desk is the same as that one. 这张桌子同那张一样。 【警示】same 要与定冠词 the 连用，通常为 the same 如：look the same 看起来一样 【拓展】 ①the same as 和……一样　　如：The book is the