英语人教版八年级上册复合不定代词.pptxVIP

复合不定代词一. 定义不定代词的概念：不明确指代某个人，某个事物，某些人，某些事物的代词叫不定代词。复合不定代词的概念： 由some, any, no, every加上-one, -body, -thing构成的复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。二.常见的复合不定代词somebody 某人someone 某人something 某物，某事anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody没有人no one没有人nothing没有东西everybody每人everyone每人everything每一件事情；一切三.复合不定代词的用法（1）复合不定代词相当于名词，可在句中作主语、宾语和表语，但是不做定语；作主语时谓语要用单数形式。 例如：　 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。（作主语） I have nothing to say today? 今天我没有什么可讲的。(作宾语)　 That is nothing. 没什么。（作表语）（2）somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句， 而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、疑 问句或条件状语从句。 例如： Someone /Somebody is singing a song. 某人正在唱歌。 We can’t decide anything now. 我们现在不能作出任何决定。 If you want anything , please call me. 你要是需要什么，请给我打电话注意：如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定回答，须用 somebody，someone 或something。例如：Would you like some thing to eat/ drink? 你想来点吃/喝的吗？（3）复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、定语从句修饰时，它们必须放在复合不定代词之后。 例如：I have something important to tell you now. 我现在有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Do you want anything to drink. 你想喝点什么吗？ If there is anything I can do for you , tell me. 如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。小结训练( )1. I have ____ to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something( )2. --- What can you see in the basket? --- I can see ____. A. anything B. nothing C. everything( )3. The light in the room still on, I think ___ is in the room. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone Thanks for your listening !