英语人教版八年级上册还原阅读.docVIP

2017中考专题复习——还原阅读导学案 学习目标： 了解还原阅读的考法。 掌握还原阅读的解题方法和技巧。 提升学生阅读理解的能力。 学习重难点： 如何运用阅读理解的方法和技巧快速正确的找到答案。 知识点回顾: 单选靠词汇 单选考短语 问题导学: 中考阅读还原句子题型解题策略问卷调查 1. 当你完成此类题型时，你对试题难度的感受如何？ A 难 B. 易 C. 中等 2. 当你面对这样一道试题时，你先从何处入手？ A．先读选项 B. 先读文章 C. 先读设空处上下文 3. 你完成试题之后怎样检查？ A．不检查 B. 通读文章一遍或一遍以上 C. 只检查被还原的句子和上下文的关系 4.目前你完成此类题型遇到的最大问题和困惑是什么？ A. 单词障碍 B. 不能准确把握文章大意 C. 不能准确理解选项和上下文之间的逻辑关系 D．没有掌握好的解题策略 问题讨论 如何提高还原阅读的正确率 讨论结果 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，划关键词（名词、代词），暗排序。 （2）仔细阅读首段划出关键字（名词、代词），读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。阅读空格所在的段落，重点是空格前后的句子划出句中的关键字（名词、代词〕。 （4）将选项中划出的关键字和空格前后划出的关键字匹配，选出相符合的选项， （5）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 课堂演练 实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系 A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, thats why. 　　例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. ______ . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home. A. He sat up to answer it B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise. 例二：（2011房山） Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. _____. What really happens is better than what we imagine. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However , others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes. 例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy.?Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. ____ The excitement of being lost at s