英语人教版八年级上册unit1 what's the matter .doc

反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。反身代词有人称和数的变化，具体参见课本P108。 反身代词的功用 ◆可作动词或介词的宾语。如： My brother can’t dress himself.?? (作动词的宾语) Their teacher never thinks about herself.? ?(作介词的宾语) ◆也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调，反身代词要重读。反身代词强调主语，其位置比较灵活。如： I myself will present the prizes.?/ I will present the prizes myself.? (作主语的同位语) I wanted to see Mike himself.? (作宾语的同位语) 注意：用反身代词作同位语时，要避免某些歧义现象。如： Mrs. Smith will go and see Nancy herself. (史密斯夫人将亲自去看望南希。/?史密斯夫人将去看望南希本人。) ◆还可用在系动词后作表语。如： The little girl in the photo is myself.? (作表语) 【温馨提示】 含有反身代词的一些固定表达有dress oneself (给自己穿衣服)，enjoy oneself (玩得开心)，help oneself to sth. (随便吃点……)，(all) by oneself (独自)，learn by oneself (自学)，teach oneself (自学)，cut oneself (割?/?切着自己)，take care of oneself (照顾自己)，hurt oneself (伤着自己)等。 【运用】?单项选择。 1. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ________.? A. myself ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. me?? C. ourselves??? ?????? D. us (2014陕西) 2. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ________ and learned a lot. A. us?????? B. ourselves??? ?????? C. our? (2015?吉林) 3.??? —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam. ? —Come on, Bill. You should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. A. myself????????????? B. ourselves??? C. yourself??????????? D. yourselves ?(2015江苏连云港) 4. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. her C. hers ???????? ?????? D. herself (2015河南) 5. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. A. I ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. me C. my??????????? ?????? D. myself? (2015上海) ? 答案 1-5 CBCDD