英语人教版八年级上册Unit3 SectionA 1a-1c.docxVIP

八年级（上）英语学科导学案 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister? (Section A1a-1c) 一、学习目标：（learning aimis） 1) Talk about personal traifs 2) Compare people. 二、教学重点、难点 形容词和副词的比较等级的形式及运用 三、知识链接 谈论有关人的外貌及性格特点。 What’s she like? She’s pretty and outgoing. What does she look like? She’s tall with long hair. 四、学法指导：讲授法、交际法、归类法、听说法 五、导学过程 一） 二）掌握下列知识点 1、形容词、副词的比较级的用法： ??? 形容词、副词的比较级是在原级形式的基础上变化的。 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； Tom is tall. (一个人无比较) Jim is taller than Tom. Mike is taller than Jim. （两者之间比较级） Mike is taller than Tom. 2)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成： *大多数单音节词和少数双音节词的词尾加er，（1）一般情况在词尾直接加-er.如：hard harder （2）以字母e结尾的只加-r.如：large larger （3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-er.如：healthy healthier（4）双写加-er如：thin thinner (thin,hot, fat ,big, red, sad,wet, fit) *在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more beautiful more beautiful worried more worried pleased?????? more pleased?????? pleased?????? more pleased?? 不规则变化 good/well-better bad/badly-worse many/much-much little-less far-farther/further 3) 注意事项: (1)?在副词quite, very, so, rather, too, really, pretty, kind of等后接形容词、副词的原级。? Lily likes drawing. She draws very well. Tom jumped rather far. Don’t swim in that river. It’s too dangerous. (2)比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far,no, any,still等表示不定程度。This pair of shoes is much cheaper than that pair. (a lot, a little, a bit, even, far,no,still)The new textbook is a little thicker than the old one. Its still colder today.今天更冷一些。 -Have you any more? -Oh, sorry, no more. -你还有吗？-哦，对不起，没有了。 Shes no better yet.她一点也没好转 (3)比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定程度。 Jim is 10 cm taller than Tom. Jim is two years older than Tom. Tom is two years younger than Jim. He is two heads taller than I. 3、both的用法 ①both（反义词neither）于句中的位置“行前三后” We both have black hair. They are both from Canada ②both构成的词组为主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both of my parents like me. Both of them like me. 六、学习小结 通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试： 基础导练 用