英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习.docVIP

一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am /is /are ) /HYPERLINK /view/78719.htm助动词/HYPERLINK /view/190314.htm情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词. 　　 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖ 　　Yes ,I am． / No, Im not． 　　 Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ 　　Yes, she is． / No, she isnt． 　　 Does he work in a bank﹖ 　　Yes, he does． / No, he doesnt． Can you speak French﹖ 　　Yes, I can． / No, I cant． 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点： 以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）HYPERLINK /view/190314.htm情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 例： It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano. →Can Toms father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/D