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- 2019-03-11 发布于浙江
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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同:
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态, 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。
而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。
如: She often does her homework in the evening.
She is doing her homework now.
二、在构成方式上的不同:
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:
①be 动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.
②动词 have 的一般现在时形式:have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称 单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:
am/is/are+动词的-ing 形 式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:
一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often, sometimes , never , every day , on Sundays , in the morning/afternoon/evening 等;
现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week, at the moment 等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+?时刻”等词、句存在。
如: We play football in the afternoon.(习惯性动作)
My mother is reading a book now.(动作正在发生)
四、用语范围不同:
某种表示情感、意识(如 want,like,know 等);表示“有” 的 have 等动词, 一般不用于现在进行时, 但可用于一般现在时。
如: 我现在就想回家。 误:I am wanting to go home now.
正:I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。 误:He is having a computer.
正:He has a computer.
一.写出下列动词的第三人称形式和 ing 形式。
1.dance________ 2. stop ________
3. sit________ 4. study________
5. draw________ 6. tell________
7. see ________ 8.play________
9. watch________ 10. forget ________
二.用动词的适当形式填空。
1. We often______(play) on the playground.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock every day.
3. ----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
4. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
5. What ______he usually ______(do) after school?
6. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, math at school.
7. The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
8. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
9.It is eight now, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
11. How many classes _________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
12. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework?
13.Alice -_______ (not talk)on the phone now.
14. Look, the boy__________(run)fast.
15. ----_______the students_______(read) English?
----Yes, they are.
16. Tom____ ___(not study)English. He
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