一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题.docVIP

一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 ? ?否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ? ?一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? ? ?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 4、规则动词的变化： 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词过去式： 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 一般过去时练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do??________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.?? _______ you at school just now? No, I _____ . 2.?He ________ at the camp last week. 3.?Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 4.?There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 5.?There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 6.?I ______ an English teacher now. 7.?Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 8.?The little dog _____ two years old this year. 9.?Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 10.?Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day