MISchapters管理学高等教育教育专区.docxVIP

Chapter 7 SOA: is a software architecture perspective that focuses on the development, use and reuse of small self-contained blocks of code to meet all the application software needs of an organization. Infrastructure: is a relative term meaning the structure beneath a structure? Interoperability: refers to the capability of two or more computing components to share information and other resources, even if they are made by different manufactures. Distributed infrastructure: involves distributing the information and processing power of IT systems via a network. Client/server infrastructrue: has one or more computers that are servers which provides services to other computers, called clients. Tiered infrastructure: the IT system is partitioned into tiers where each tier performs a specific type of functionality. Cloud computing: is a technology model in which any and all resources—application software, processing power, data storage, backup facilities, development tools...literally everything—are delivered as a set of services via the Internet. SaaS: is a delivery model for software in which you pay for software on a pay-per-use basis instead of buying the software outright. PaaS: is a delivery model for software identical to SaaS with the additional features. IaaS: is the cloud computi ng model in which you acquire all your tech no logy needs—storage hardware and data, network equipment, application software, operating system software, data backups, CPU processing capabilities, anti-your-name-it software-一in the cloud? 1 L Public cloud: comprises cloud services that exist on the Internet offered to anyone and any business. Private cloud: is cloud computing services established and hosted by an organization on its internal network and available only to employees and departments within that organization. Benchmarking: is the process of continuously measuring system results and comparing those results to bcnchmarks—basclinc values a system seeks to attain. Efficiency: