句子的成分与基本句型.docxVIP

句子的成分和基本句型 句子的成分 主语 位于居首，是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”“是谁”。由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语充当。 Eg: TO teach them English is my job. Harry Potter is the hero in this book. Professor Zhang is a famous scientist. 谓语 位于主语后，说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”“做什么”。必须用动词充当。谓语与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 Eg: I saw your brother yesterday. David’s hobby is making model planes. Please look after the twins well. 3.表语 位于系动词后，说明主语“是什么”“怎么样”。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于名词或形容词的短语充当。 Eg: Andy and I are good friends. Leaves have gone yellow. The power of music is to make us happy. 4.宾语 位于谓语后，是动作、行为的对象。由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语充当。 Eg: The workers are building bridges. Tom often helps his classmates. We should learn from her. 5.宾语补足语 位于宾语后，用来补充宾语的意义。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当。 Eg: Please call me Tom. His blame made Marry cry. 6.状语 可位于句末、句首、句中，表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当。 Eg: Unfortunately, I missed the train. Andy did his homework carefully. 7.定语 位置灵活。用来修饰名词或代词。由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。 Eg: The pink dress is here. He is a intelligent boy. 二．基本句型 知识积累：S:______ OC：_________________ V:_______ IO:____________________ O:________ DO:____________________ P:_________ 1.S+V The baby is crying. 2.S+V+0 John bought a computer. 3.S+V+P The orange tastes sour. 4.S+V+IO+DO / S+V+DO+to/for+IO He showed us the photos. I passed my mother the ball. 5.S+V+O+OC The news made Susan sad. We call her Connie. 划出下列句子的成分并区分是哪种句型。 Birds fly. Class begins. His first book came out in 2003. He didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. I know him. I bought a dictionary yesterday. His face goes red. My sister is out now. He gave Tom a present yesterday. I passed it to my mother. The manager asked him to leave. I will make you captain. He became a scientist. They are honest. He wrote a book in senior high school. He taught me how to read the word. They made her happy. They are honest. She likes English. I found