均质滤料过滤截污模型研究-环境科学学报.PDF

22 4 Vol. 22,No.4 2002 7 ACTA SCIENTIAE CI CUMSTANTIAE Jul. ,2002 :2002 : X7031 :A 1 2 1 1 郭瑾珑 , 王毅力 , 刘瑞霞, 汤鸿霄 ( 1. , 100085; 2. ) : , , , , . , , , : . : ; ; ; Study on the uniform media filtration model calculation 1 2 1 1 GUO Jinlong , WANGYili , LIU uixia , TANG Hongxiao ( 1.SKLEAC, es Center for EcoEnvir Sci, CAS, Beijing 100085; 2. College of Natural esource and Environment, Beijing Forest University) Abstract: Through analyzing the uniform media filtration, the capillary modelwas used to determine theflow pattern in thepacked bed, and then the fluid shear force distribution in the capillary was presented. The physicalchemical forces between a particle and the capillary wall were calculated byanalytical equations. By equilibrium analysis of theforces acting on a particle adhered on the capillarywall and appropriate simplification, the analytical equation of the porosity in the saturated filter bed was obtained, from which the maximum entrapment capacity duringthe filtration processwas achieved. Moreover, the filtration capacity under certain operationswerealso presented and discussed. Keywords:filtration; entrapment capacity; capillary model; porosity ,. , , . , , [ 1 3] [4 11] ., , [4 6] [2,3, 12,13] . . , [ 14,15] .,, . ,,, ; , , Born , ; ,, . : : : ( No. 969090302) ; (50178009) : ( 1976 ) , , 418 22 1 1. 1 , ,., . ,( 1) , ( 1a ) ., ,., : 1. ; 2. [ 14] :