藜异型性种子后代植株盐响应生理机制-生态学报.PDF

藜异型性种子后代植株盐响应生理机制-生态学报.PDF

第 35 卷第 24 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.24 2015年12月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Dec.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201408011539 李晓荣,姚世响,陈莎莎,兰海燕.藜异型性种子后代植株盐响应生理机制.生态学报,2015,35(24):8139⁃8147. Li X R,Yao S X,Chen S S,Lan H Y.Physiological responses to salt stress of plants derived from heteromorphic seeds of Chenopodium album .Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(24):8139⁃8147. 藜异型性种子后代植株盐响应生理机制 李晓荣,姚世响,陈莎莎,兰海燕∗ 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,新疆生物资源基因工程重点实验室,乌鲁木齐  830046 摘要:种子异型性是植物适应异质生境的重要策略,异型性对后代植株的影响值得深入研究。 以具有种子异型性的荒漠植物藜 为材料,测定了异型种子后代植株在不同浓度(0,50,300 mmol/ L)NaCl胁迫下的表型及与耐盐相关的生理指标变化,探讨了 异型种子后代植株之间对盐胁迫生理响应机制的差异。 结果显示,褐色种子后代植株在各浓度盐胁迫下的表型(株高、分枝 数)均优于黑色种子。 对其生理指标测定结果显示,褐色种子植株除电导率显著低于黑色种子植株外,氧化损伤指标(氧自由 基、丙二醛含量)及抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、POX)活性、抗氧化剂(Car、AsA)含量、渗调物质(可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜碱)含量等在 两者之间无明显差异。 研究结果暗示,藜异型性种子后代植株的早期生长表型在盐胁迫下所产生的差异可能是由种子胚的大 小及萌发快慢差异所导致,而这种差异并未引起盐胁迫下两种植株抗氧化系统响应的差异。 关键词:藜;异型性种子后代植株;抗氧化系统;盐胁迫 Physiological responses to salt stress of plants derived from heteromorphic seeds of Chenopodium album LI Xiaorong,YAO Shixiang,CHEN Shasha,LAN Haiyan∗ Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology,Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046,China Abstract:Seed heteromorphismisanimportant strategyofplantsforadaptingtoheterogeneousenvironments,andtheeffect of heteromorphism on the descendant is worth studying in detail. In the present study,a comparison of the physiological responses to salinity stress between the brown seed plant and black seed plant of Chenopodium album (Imbikicane) was performed by analyzing the effects on growth and physiological changes under different concentrations (0,50,and 300 mmol/ L NaCl) of salt stress. The results indicated that the growth characteristics (plant height and branch number) of plantsfrom the brown seed performed better than those of plants from the b

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