2019年虚拟语气教学实录.docVIP

虚拟语气教学实录 一 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 1. 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反或一种愿望，主要有三种情况。 If 从句 主句 现在 did/were would do 过去 had done would have done 将来 did/were/should/were to would do Eg: 1) If I were you, I would not leave. 2) If I had taken his advice, I would not have failed.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧。 3) If it were to rain tomorrow, I would follow you.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑。 2. 混合虚拟条件句 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，需要区别对待。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂。 Eg: If he had worked harder at school, he would be an officer now.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾。 3. 当 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，将were, should, had等词置于句首。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟。 Eg: If I were in your position, I would take his suggestion.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔。 = Were I in your position, I would take his suggestion.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬。 4. 含蓄虚拟条件句 有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或某些短语来判断。 Eg: But for our teacher’s help, we would not have succeeded.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠。 二 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1.英语中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘。 Eg: Our teacher demanded that the meeting should be put off.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測。 注意：当insist的意思为：坚决认为，坚持说；suggest的意思为：表明，暗含，暗示等时，宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋。 Eg: 1) Tom insisted that he hadn’t stolen the watch. 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦。 2) His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛员怿镀鈍缽蘚邹鈹繽駭玺礙層談。 2. wish之后的宾语从句，表示一种没有实现或根本不可能实现的愿望，常用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为(from )：擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳职讳犢繒笃绨噜钯組铷蟻鋨赞釓。 表示所发生的时间 HYPERLINK /Article/sub/Index.html 虚拟语气结构 发生在主句动作之前 (1)had + 过去分词； (2)would / could / might / should + have + 过去分词 与主句动作同时发生 过去时(be 用were ) 发生在主句动作之后 would / could / might / should + 原形动词 Eg: I wish I were a bird. 3. would rather sb + did/were/had done Eg: 1) I would rather h