初中英语人教版八年级下册unit7 sectionA 3A----3C.ppt

;Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?;Section A 2 3a-3c; What sport do you like? ;;freezing adj. 极冷的； 冰冻的;1. achievement n. 成就；成绩 2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 4. include v. 包含；包括 5. condition n. 条件；状况 ;6. take in 吸入；容纳 7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 常用短语：succeed in doing sth. 8. challenge v. n. 挑战；考验 9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等） 10. force n. 力；力量 ;Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.;Read the article again and complete the chart.;;Answer the questions using information from the article.;3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?; One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, … “one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如： Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。;2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语 放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句 尾。常用于此句型的形容词有 important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等，用 来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以 转换成To do sth. is + adj.。;3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可 数名词。;作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概 念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难 事”，如： He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。 作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸 苦”，如： She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。;4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语??? 注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可 以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只 能放在 give 和 up 之间。如：;My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 Although English isn’