基于图像处理技术的药用玻璃瓶检测系统-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于图像处理技术的药用玻璃瓶检测系统摘 基于图像处理技术的药用玻璃瓶检测系统 摘 要 在现代社会里，药用玻璃瓶的生产从生产规模、生产速度到产品质量都有 了很大的提高。这种生产要求的提高已经给传统的人工检测方法带来挑战，人 工检测方法已经无法胜任。另一方面，随着计算机技术和图像处理技术的发展， 出现了计算机视觉检测技术。 本文利用数字图像处理技术对药用玻璃瓶在线检测系统进行了深入地探讨 与研究。 1．制定系统实现的总体方案，设计了药用玻璃瓶的检测装置，包括采集设 备的选择、光源和照明装置的设计，并搭建实验平台，初步实现了系统的设计 目标。 2．将图像处理技术引入了玻璃瓶的识别与检测过程中，并详细探讨了被测 瓶体图像必须经过的处理过程和算法，进行了大量实验验证了算法的可行性， 阐述了针对瓶底、瓶身及瓶口的检测原理。在检测算法开发中，针对在线的玻 璃瓶定位与获取，采用了基于界定搜索范围的OTSU算法，大大地提高了实时 处理速度：同时，采用了基于灰度特征的图像分割方法，用于解决玻璃瓶图像 中缺陷提取问题。 3．最后，阐述了亚像素定位法在玻璃瓶尺寸测量中的应用。 关键词：图像处理图像分割在线检测尺寸测量玻璃瓶 An An Inspection System for Medical Bottle Based on Image Processing Technology ABSTRACT Nowadays，the production of medical bottle has made great process in the fields such as production scale，production speed and product quality,which has also brought a challenge to traditional artificial inspection method．After all，it’s incompetent to complete such a great job only by artificial examination．On the other hand，with the development of computer technology and image processing technology,the computer visual inspection technique has come into being． By using digital image processing，all inspection system for medical is studied in the dissertation． Firstly,the structure of the inspecting system was introduced．Aiming at the characteristic ofmedical bottle inspection，the dissertation discusses the project as a whole， the selection of acquiskion equipment and designing of illumination apparatus．Initial system design objectives have been achieved． Secondly,the dissertation concems on the application of image processing technology to the detection of defect in bottle inspection．After the conclusion of the traditional edge detection methods，several novel algorithms for the inspection of glass bottle bottom， mouth and body are put forward．Experiments have proved their efficiency and feasibility． During the development oftechniques，OTSU algorithm based 012 given searching region is applied for orientation of medical bottle so that the processing can be advanced rapidly． Meanwhil