初中英语人教版八年级下册unit8sectoinA2.pptVIP

How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. First, _____ the bananas. 2. Next, _____ the bananas in the blender. 3. Then, _____ the milk ____ the blender. 4. Finally, ______ ____ the blender. peel put pour into turn on Countable nouns _____ ______ bananas do we need? We need three bananas. Uncountable nouns _____ ______ yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt. How many How much 祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。 1.?以动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变 化； 2.?否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t； 3.?暗含的主语是you, 但通常省略。 e.g. Drink the milk… Cup up the watermelon… Pour some water… Put some water in/into… Peel the apple… Cook the meat for … Don’t bring food to the museum.?? 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。请将下列单词归类。 hamburger banana, milk, salad, bread, chicken, fruit, vegetable, tomato, juice, ice-cream 可数名词： 不可数名词： 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词： ?hamburger, banana, vegetable, tomato milk, bread, juice salad, chicken, fruit, ice-cream 注意： 有些名词在英语和汉语中都是可数名词，但也有不少名词在英语中是不可数的，而在汉语中却是可数的。 1.?可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种?(少数可数名词单复数同形, 如sheep, Chinese等), 不可数名词没有单、复数形式。 可数名词和不可数名词的区别 2.?基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)可直接修饰可数名词, 表示数量; 而这些词不可直接修饰不可数名词, 要表达不可数名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of?”。如： two books ? ? ? ? ? one cup / bottle of water three spoons of soup one bowl of rice ? ? ? ? ?one box of milk two kilos of yogurt? 3.?对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many(注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)；而对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。如： This boy has?three?pens.? (对划线部分提问) →How many pens does this boy have? I ate?two bowls of?rice.?? (对划线部分提问) →How much rice did you eat? 【链接】 how much还可用于询问物品的价格, 意为“多少钱”。如： — How much is Kate’s sweater? — 60?yuan. 【运用】 I. 单项选择。 1. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ________. A. tomato ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??B. tomatos????? C. tomatoes??? ????????????? D. potato ??????????????????????????? ???? ?(2013?广西玉林) 2. — ________ apples do we need to make fruit salad? — Let me think ... We need three apples. A. How long?? ?