定语从句孙莉.pptVIP

* The Attributive Clause 定语从句 Sun Li 2012-6-16 It’s an animal that has a long nose. 2.It’s a famous film whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Can you guess? Elephant Titanic He is a player who plays basketball well. This is a school where I am studying now. 学习目标： 1.了解定语从句的概念和构成 2.复习关系词 which/that/whose/who /whom/where/when/why 3.通过观察、比较归纳语法规 律，学会解题 This is the film I saw last night. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的词 which 在英语复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 一、关系代词的用法 只能用关系代词that 的情况： 1）先行词为__________________________________________________ 2) 先行词被________________________________________________限制时。 3) 先行词被________________________________________________修饰时。 4）先行词既有________ 又有________________. 5）____________________________ 中，为避免重复。 2. 只能用关系词which的情况： 1）____________________________________ 2) _____________________________________ 3. 关系代词作宾语时可以__________. 4. 关系代词做主语时，从句中的谓语动词要和___________ 保持一致。 不定代词 something/anything/nothing/everyone等 all/ some/ little/much/every/no/any等 序数词/最高级/the only/ the very/ the same 等 人 物 Who/ which 引导的特殊问句中 用在介词后面 在非限制性定语从句中（逗号后） 省略 先行词 练一练： He is one of the students who ______ a winner of the competition for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 2. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of the competition for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been C D 二、关系副词的用法 关系副词的实质就是 ________ + _________ 介词 which 总结解题技巧： 方法一：看从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语，用关系代词； 不及物动词则用关系副词。 方法二：判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状）， 再选择是关系代词还是关系副词。 e.g. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days age? 2. Is this the museum _______ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 三、是关系副词还是关系代词？ D A 四、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 翻译 能否省略 作用 形式 插入成分 修饰限定 补充说明 不能 能 ……的 五、注意事项 1. what 不引导定语从句。What= all that e.g. I want to give you wha